RED-BELLIED BLACK SNAKE
The Red-bellied Black Snake is a highly venomous Australian elapid recognised by its glossy black upper body and distinctive red or pink belly. Commonly found near creeks, dams and wetlands throughout the Southern Downs and Granite Belt, it is generally shy and prefers to avoid people when given the opportunity.
HABITAT & BEHAVIOR
The Red-bellied Black Snake is commonly found near rivers, creeks, dams, wetlands and other moist habitats, where it shelters beneath logs, rocks and dense vegetation.
It is primarily active during the day and is generally calm in nature, preferring to retreat rather than confront potential threats.
Its diet consists mainly of frogs, reptiles, small mammals and other snakes, making it an important predator in maintaining healthy local ecosystems.
Venom Potency
CRITICAL ALERT
The Red-bellied Black Snake is highly venomous, but its venom is considered less toxic than that of species such as the Eastern Brown Snake. Bites can cause significant pain, swelling, nausea and other serious symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention, although fatalities are extremely rare with modern first aid and prompt treatment. As with all venomous snakes, it should never be approached or handled. Identification of symptoms is vital:
• Immediate swelling and pain at bite site
• Rapid onset of headache and nausea
• Abdominal painÂ
• Sudden collapse or difficulty breathing
• Localized bruising or bleeding
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
01
Keep a Safe Distance
If you spot a Red-Bellied Black snake, stop immediately. Do not approach or attempt to provoke it. Maintain a distance of at least 5 meters at all times.
02
Visual Monitoring Only
Keep eyes on the snake from a distance until professional help arrives. Knowing its last location is critical for a fast and successful relocation.
03
Secure the Area
Ensure all pets and children are moved indoors immediately. Close and seal any open doors or windows near the sighting area.
04
Preventive Maintenance
Reduce snake habitats by keeping grass short, removing debris, and sealing gaps in external walls or under housing structures.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What does a Red-Bellied Black snake look like?
The Red-bellied Black Snake is easily recognised by its glossy black upper body and distinctive red or crimson-coloured sides and belly. It has a robust build, smooth scales and typically grows between 1.2 and 2 metres in length.
Are Red-Bellied Black snakes aggressive?
Red-bellied Black Snakes are generally not aggressive and prefer to avoid people whenever possible. If threatened or cornered, they may become defensive by raising the front of their body and flattening their neck before striking as a last resort.
What should I do if someone is bitten?
Apply a firm pressure-immobilisation bandage immediately, keep the victim still, and call emergency services. Do not wash the wound or try to catch the snake.
How can I prevent snakes from entering my yard?
Keep your lawn mowed short, clear away debris or woodpiles, and remove pet food that might attract mice—which in turn attract snakes. Sealing gaps in foundations can also help.